Real Estate Tax Planning

Should You Form an LLC or S-Corp for Your Rental Properties?

When you start investing in real estate, one of the biggest questions that comes up is: Should I form an LLC or S-Corp? The answer depends on your goals, but understanding the differences can help you make a smarter decision. 

The Case for an LLC 

An LLC (Limited Liability Company) is one of the most common structures for real estate investors. It’s flexible, simple to manage, and—most importantly—protects your personal assets. If something happens on the property, your personal savings or home aren’t at risk. 
Tax-wise, LLCs are typically treated as “pass-through” entities, meaning income and expenses flow directly to your personal tax return. 

When an S-Corp Might Make Sense 

S-Corps can be beneficial for investors running an active real estate business, such as flipping or short-term rentals. They may help reduce self-employment taxes, though they come with stricter compliance and payroll requirements. 

Why Your Structure Matters 

The right entity impacts how you’re taxed, how you can raise capital, and how easily you can sell or pass down properties. For many Los Angeles real estate investors, starting with an LLC and evolving to a different structure later makes sense. 

The key is to choose a setup that aligns with your risk level, number of properties, and long-term financial goals. 

Holmes & Associates helps real estate investors across Los Angeles and Long Beach set up the right entity structure for growth and tax efficiency. Schedule a call to discuss your options.

The Tax Advantages Every Real Estate Investor Should Know in 2025

If you own investment property—or you’re thinking about buying one—understanding how taxes impact your returns is key. The good news? Real estate continues to offer some of the best tax advantages available to investors, especially when you have a CPA who specializes in this area guiding you. 

1. Depreciation: A Hidden Benefit 

Depreciation allows you to deduct a portion of your property’s value each year, even if the property is appreciating in real life. This “paper loss” often offsets rental income, helping reduce your overall taxable income. 

2. Cost Segregation Studies 

For larger properties, a cost segregation study can accelerate depreciation by identifying which parts of a building (like electrical systems or flooring) can be depreciated faster. This can result in tens of thousands of dollars in upfront tax savings. 

3. The Power of the 1031 Exchange 

If you sell an investment property and buy another one, you can defer paying capital gains tax through a 1031 exchange. It’s a powerful tool for growing your portfolio—but it has strict timing rules, so planning ahead with your CPA is essential. 

4. Deductible Expenses 

Common deductions include property management fees, mortgage interest, repairs, and insurance. Even travel to check on your rental property can sometimes qualify. 

5. Entity Structuring for Protection and Efficiency 

Many investors form LLCs or partnerships to separate liability and optimize taxes. The right structure can protect personal assets while offering flexibility in how income is taxed. 

Real estate tax strategy isn’t one-size-fits-all, especially in California and Los Angeles markets. A CPA who specializes in real estate can help ensure you’re maximizing every opportunity and staying compliant. 

Ready to make your real estate investments work harder for you? Contact Holmes & Associates for a personalized tax strategy consultation. 

2025 Year-End Tax Strategies for Real Estate Professionals

As a real estate professional, you operate in one of the most tax-complex industries. With 2025 coming to a close, there’s still time to make moves that could significantly reduce your tax liability.  

Here are strategies to discuss with your CPA now:  

Section 179 and Bonus Depreciation  
If you’ve invested in property improvements or equipment, you may be able to deduct those costs immediately under Section 179 or bonus depreciation rules.  

Conduct a Cost Segregation Study  
If you own commercial or multi-family property, this study can help you accelerate depreciation and reduce taxable income.  

Track Passive vs. Active Income  
Your ability to deduct real estate losses depends on your status as a Real Estate Professional under the IRS guidelines. Make sure your hours and activities are documented.  

Harvest Capital Losses  
Selling underperforming assets before year-end can offset gains, reducing your overall tax burden.  

Plan Transaction Timing  
Closing a sale in January instead of December might shift your tax liability to the next year, giving you more time to plan.  

Smart tax strategy isn’t just about deductions—it’s about timing and alignment with your broader financial goals. Schedule a meeting with your CPA to map out your plan before the calendar flips.  

Real Estate Tax Planning in 2025: What Investors in LA Need to Know

Smart Tax Strategies for Real Estate Investors

Real estate remains one of the most powerful paths to wealth, but it’s also one of the most complex when it comes to taxes. Whether you’re flipping, renting, or 1031 exchanging, having a strategic tax plan is essential. 

At Holmes & Associates, we work with real estate professionals throughout Los Angeles and Long Beach to ensure they’re maximizing their deductions and staying compliant. 

Key Considerations Before Year-End 

1. Bonus Depreciation is Changing 

2025 is one of your final chances to capitalize on elevated bonus depreciation. If you’ve placed assets in service this year, or plan to before year-end, you may be able to write off a substantial portion of those costs. 

Pro tip: Pairing bonus depreciation with a cost segregation study can significantly reduce your tax burden. 

2. Plan for Passive Activity Losses 

If your real estate activities are considered passive, your losses may be limited, unless you qualify as a real estate professional. Now is the time to assess your hours and documentation. 

3. Track Repairs vs. Improvements 

What you call a “repair” and what the IRS considers an “improvement” are two very different things. Misclassification is a common audit trigger and can drastically impact your deductions. 

Why Work With a Real Estate CPA in LA? 

Navigating tax law as a property investor in California comes with state-specific nuances, local property tax considerations, and multi-entity ownership strategies. Our team knows the landscape and can help you stay ahead. 

Ready to talk tax strategy? Call 562-495-3331 or book your free consult.